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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
Data corrente: |
27/03/2023 |
Data da última atualização: |
27/03/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
MURGA-ORRILLO, H.; ABANTO-RODRIGUEZ, C.; DIONISIO, L. F. S.; CHU-KOO, F. W.; SCHWARTZ, G.; BUSTAMANTE, E. N.; STEWART, P. M.; AMORIM, R. S. S.; VOURLITIS, G. L.; LOBO, F. de A.; BARDALES-LOZANO, R. M. |
Afiliação: |
HIPOLITO MURGA-ORRILLO, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE ALTO AMAZONAS; CARLOS ABANTO-RODRIGUEZ, INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIONES DE LA AMAZONÍA PERUANA; LUIZ FERNANDES SILVA DIONISIO, UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DA REGIÃO TOCANTINA DO MARANHÃO; FRED WILLIAM CHU-KOO, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE ALTO AMAZONAS; GUSTAVO SCHWARTZ, CPATU; EVER NUÑEZ BUSTAMANTE, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE CHOTA; PAUL MICHAEL STEWART, TROY UNIVERSITY; RICARDO SANTOS SILVA AMORIM, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE VIÇOSA; GEORGE LOUIS VOURLITIS, CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY; FRANCISCO DE ALMEIDA LOBO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MATO GROSSO; RICARDO MANUEL BARDALES-LOZANO, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE LA AMAZONÍA PERUANA. |
Título: |
Tara (Caesalpinia spinosa) in natural and agroforestry systems under an altitudinal gradient in the Peruvian Andes: responses to soil and climate variation. |
Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Agronomy, v. 13, n. 2, Article 282, 2023. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13020282 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
This research examined how edaphoclimatic variations are related to dendrometric variables of the Tara tree in natural and agroforestry systems in Cajamarca, Peru. Evaluations followed three approaches: (a) principal components analysis (PCA) with environmental factors and altitude classes with 1 °C of temperature variation for edaphic and dendrometric variables; (b) evaluation of possible differences by the bootstrap method for the different variables in the PCAs; and (c) correlation analysis between plant density, plant and crown height, stem and crown diameter, and the number of stem branches with the physical and chemical attributes of the soil and with air temperature. In the altitudinal gradient from 2021 to 3007 ± 7 m, the temperature ranged from 19.8 to 13.4 ± 0.4 °C; the soils possessed alkaline pH, high organic matter (OM), K and CEC, lower contents of CaCO3, N, P, K, B, Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn. The soil properties with the most significant contribution to PCAs were OM, CEC, N content, and sand, with no variation among environments but among altitudes. None of the dendrometric variables varied as a function of altitude and temperature in PCAs run in the natural environment. However, in the agroforestry environment, there was a greater crown diameter, and tree and crown height in the 2185 m altitude class associated with Medicago sativa. In contrast, the opposite behavior was found in these variables and in the altitude class 2798 m associated with low Fe content, and already in the altitude class at 3007 m, a larger stem diameter is associated with higher levels of CaCO3. The anthropic effect on the agroforestry environment did not significantly alter the soil?s CEC, OM, N, and sand. Tara's crown diameter and tree height appeared higher in agroforestry environments. The variations of Fe and CaCO3 in the soil might have influence on the development of Tara individuals in natural and agroforestry environments. It is important to carry out further studies for a better understanding of the relationship between the production of Tara pods and soil fertility in altitudinal variation, aiming to improve the income and employment of family farmers who exploit Tara in the Peruvian Andes. MenosThis research examined how edaphoclimatic variations are related to dendrometric variables of the Tara tree in natural and agroforestry systems in Cajamarca, Peru. Evaluations followed three approaches: (a) principal components analysis (PCA) with environmental factors and altitude classes with 1 °C of temperature variation for edaphic and dendrometric variables; (b) evaluation of possible differences by the bootstrap method for the different variables in the PCAs; and (c) correlation analysis between plant density, plant and crown height, stem and crown diameter, and the number of stem branches with the physical and chemical attributes of the soil and with air temperature. In the altitudinal gradient from 2021 to 3007 ± 7 m, the temperature ranged from 19.8 to 13.4 ± 0.4 °C; the soils possessed alkaline pH, high organic matter (OM), K and CEC, lower contents of CaCO3, N, P, K, B, Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn. The soil properties with the most significant contribution to PCAs were OM, CEC, N content, and sand, with no variation among environments but among altitudes. None of the dendrometric variables varied as a function of altitude and temperature in PCAs run in the natural environment. However, in the agroforestry environment, there was a greater crown diameter, and tree and crown height in the 2185 m altitude class associated with Medicago sativa. In contrast, the opposite behavior was found in these variables and in the altitude class 2798 m associated with low Fe content, and al... Mostrar Tudo |
Thesagro: |
Altitude; Dendrometria; Solo; Temperatura; Temperatura do Solo. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Soil; Soil temperature; Temperature. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1152773/1/Tara-Caesalpinia-spinosa-in-Natural.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03289naa a2200349 a 4500 001 2152773 005 2023-03-27 008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13020282$2DOI 100 1 $aMURGA-ORRILLO, H. 245 $aTara (Caesalpinia spinosa) in natural and agroforestry systems under an altitudinal gradient in the Peruvian Andes$bresponses to soil and climate variation.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2023 520 $aThis research examined how edaphoclimatic variations are related to dendrometric variables of the Tara tree in natural and agroforestry systems in Cajamarca, Peru. Evaluations followed three approaches: (a) principal components analysis (PCA) with environmental factors and altitude classes with 1 °C of temperature variation for edaphic and dendrometric variables; (b) evaluation of possible differences by the bootstrap method for the different variables in the PCAs; and (c) correlation analysis between plant density, plant and crown height, stem and crown diameter, and the number of stem branches with the physical and chemical attributes of the soil and with air temperature. In the altitudinal gradient from 2021 to 3007 ± 7 m, the temperature ranged from 19.8 to 13.4 ± 0.4 °C; the soils possessed alkaline pH, high organic matter (OM), K and CEC, lower contents of CaCO3, N, P, K, B, Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn. The soil properties with the most significant contribution to PCAs were OM, CEC, N content, and sand, with no variation among environments but among altitudes. None of the dendrometric variables varied as a function of altitude and temperature in PCAs run in the natural environment. However, in the agroforestry environment, there was a greater crown diameter, and tree and crown height in the 2185 m altitude class associated with Medicago sativa. In contrast, the opposite behavior was found in these variables and in the altitude class 2798 m associated with low Fe content, and already in the altitude class at 3007 m, a larger stem diameter is associated with higher levels of CaCO3. The anthropic effect on the agroforestry environment did not significantly alter the soil?s CEC, OM, N, and sand. Tara's crown diameter and tree height appeared higher in agroforestry environments. The variations of Fe and CaCO3 in the soil might have influence on the development of Tara individuals in natural and agroforestry environments. It is important to carry out further studies for a better understanding of the relationship between the production of Tara pods and soil fertility in altitudinal variation, aiming to improve the income and employment of family farmers who exploit Tara in the Peruvian Andes. 650 $aSoil 650 $aSoil temperature 650 $aTemperature 650 $aAltitude 650 $aDendrometria 650 $aSolo 650 $aTemperatura 650 $aTemperatura do Solo 700 1 $aABANTO-RODRIGUEZ, C. 700 1 $aDIONISIO, L. F. S. 700 1 $aCHU-KOO, F. W. 700 1 $aSCHWARTZ, G. 700 1 $aBUSTAMANTE, E. N. 700 1 $aSTEWART, P. M. 700 1 $aAMORIM, R. S. S. 700 1 $aVOURLITIS, G. L. 700 1 $aLOBO, F. de A. 700 1 $aBARDALES-LOZANO, R. M. 773 $tAgronomy$gv. 13, n. 2, Article 282, 2023.
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Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Soja. |
Data corrente: |
07/08/1996 |
Data da última atualização: |
05/10/2007 |
Autoria: |
GAUDENCIO, C. A. |
Afiliação: |
EMBRAPA-CNPSo. Londrina, PR. |
Título: |
Utilizacao da rotacao de especies perenes e anuais na recuperacao fisica de latossolos roxos eutroficos. |
Ano de publicação: |
1995 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: REUNIAO DE PESQUISA DE SOJA DA REGIAO CENTRAL DO BRASIL, 17., 1995, Goiania. Ata e resumos. Goiania: EMGOPA, 1995. |
Páginas: |
p.126-127. |
Série: |
(EMGOPA Documentos, 28). |
Idioma: |
Português |
Palavras-Chave: |
Brasil; Desagregacao do solo; Parana; Rotacao; Rotational cropping; Soybean; Sunflower. |
Thesagro: |
Aveia; Conservação do Solo; Girassol; Milho; Soja; Trigo. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Brazil; corn; oats; soil; soil conservation; wheat. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 00985naa a2200361 a 4500 001 1456163 005 2007-10-05 008 1995 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aGAUDENCIO, C. A. 245 $aUtilizacao da rotacao de especies perenes e anuais na recuperacao fisica de latossolos roxos eutroficos. 260 $c1995 300 $ap.126-127. 490 $a(EMGOPA Documentos, 28). 650 $aBrazil 650 $acorn 650 $aoats 650 $asoil 650 $asoil conservation 650 $awheat 650 $aAveia 650 $aConservação do Solo 650 $aGirassol 650 $aMilho 650 $aSoja 650 $aTrigo 653 $aBrasil 653 $aDesagregacao do solo 653 $aParana 653 $aRotacao 653 $aRotational cropping 653 $aSoybean 653 $aSunflower 773 $tIn: REUNIAO DE PESQUISA DE SOJA DA REGIAO CENTRAL DO BRASIL, 17., 1995, Goiania. Ata e resumos. Goiania: EMGOPA, 1995.
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